EU Elections 2024: Centrist Parties Retain Power Amidst Far-Right Surge

Results Show Political Rebalancing Across Europe

The 2024 European Parliament elections have concluded with centrist parties retaining a majority, even as far-right groups enjoyed increased support across several member states. The results, announced on Sunday night, reflect shifting political dynamics within the bloc and set the stage for future policy debates.

Centrist Groups Weather the Storm

The European People’s Party (EPP) and the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) remain the two largest groups, jointly holding a majority in the Parliament. Their continued dominance suggests a measure of stability, even though both were projected to lose some seats to emerging political forces.

Far-Right Parties Gain Ground

Parties aligned with the far right, particularly those affiliated with the Identity and Democracy (ID) and European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) groups, secured notable gains in countries including France, Germany, and Italy. In France, the National Rally outperformed President Macron’s En Marche, prompting domestic political uncertainty.

Voter Turnout and Key Issues

Turnout was robust, with voters citing concerns over immigration, economic challenges, and the future direction of the EU as primary drivers. Environmental issues and digital regulation also featured prominently in debates during the campaign period.

Implications for EU Leadership

The election outcome is expected to shape the next European Commission leadership, with current Commission President Ursula von der Leyen likely seeking a second term but potentially facing tougher negotiations. Policy continuity is anticipated on major files like climate policy, although increased far-right presence may complicate consensus-building efforts on migration and rule-of-law matters.

Reactions Across the Bloc

European leaders welcomed the results with calls for unity and stability. Swiss observers, while not directly involved in EU elections, are watching developments closely given Switzerland’s economic and political ties to the EU. Analysts suggest the results may influence future EU-Swiss agreements and collaborations.

What’s Next?

The newly elected Parliament will convene in July for its first session, where it will set out its legislative agenda and confirm Commission appointments. With a more fragmented chamber, complex coalition-building and negotiations are expected in the months ahead.